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Booker High School (Sarasota, Florida)
Booker High School is a high school located in Sarasota, Florida. It is located in the northern area of Sarasota and is part of the school district of Sarasota County. The athletic teams are known as the Tornadoes.
==History==
Booker High School is named after a teacher and educational leader in Sarasota's black community, Emma Edwina Booker. Booker moved to Sarasota in 1910 and soon helped start Sarasota Grammar School, for the education of young black children. In 1925 she led a procession of students and teachers from the old school (in Knights of Pythias Hall) to a new school built next to the railroad tracks at Lemon and Thirteenth Street (now Seventh Street) by the Rosenwald Fund. Booker served as an inspiration to many of her students and was eventually commemorated by having three schools named in her honor: Emma E. Booker Elementary, Booker Middle School, and Booker High School.〔http://www.scgov.net/CommunityServices/HistoryCenter/Historic_Sarasota/booker.asp〕 The school expanded to include a high school, which graduated its first class in 1935, and in 1939 was relocated to a location on Orange Avenue in the Newtown neighborhood in north Sarasota; in the 1940s the grammar school was consolidated there as well.〔("Booker Schools" ), Sarasota History Alive (accessed 2015-04-01).〕
With the advent of school desegregation in the 1960s, proposals arose to close Booker and other traditionally African-American schools and send the students out of the neighborhood to white schools. The school was closed in 1967. The community objected to the negative impact this loss would have on the area, and eventually a boycott took place in spring 1969. Thereafter the schools reopened, but the threat of closure persisted, especially due to low enrollment. In 1979 the school obtained a grant to establish a magnet school in the performing arts with the goal of attracting white students to the school. The elementary and middle schools moved to other locations by 1993.〔("Booker High School: A Historical Perspective" ), School Board of Sarasota County (accessed 2015-04-01).〕〔Mark Zaloudek, ("Booker Arts Program Escapes Federal Cuts" ), ''Sarasota Journal'', July 24, 1981.〕 A renovation budgeted at $58 million broke ground in 2011, changing the route of Orange Avenue so that it no longer divided the campus, and providing five new buildings and improved athletic facilities〔Christopher O'Donnell, ("Booker High getting a $58M new campus" ), ''Sarasota Herald-Tribune'', January 26, 2011.〕
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